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	<title>ArabComment &#187; ziad rizk</title>
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		<title>&#8220;Fasten your seatbelts&#8221;: a Royal Jordanian flight as symbol of a culture</title>
		<link>http://arabcomment.com/2010/fasten-your-seatbelts-a-royal-jordanian-flight-as-symbol-of-a-culture/</link>
		<comments>http://arabcomment.com/2010/fasten-your-seatbelts-a-royal-jordanian-flight-as-symbol-of-a-culture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 23:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Feature Writer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jordan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[royal jordanian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ziad rizk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arabcomment.com/?p=716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“Madam, you are requesting a first-class service, but you’re paying economy."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Final call for Royal Jordanian flight 178 to Montreal.  Passengers are kindly requested to proceed to Gate number three immediately.”</p>
<p>At Queen Alia International Airport, I tucked away my laptop and lunged to the security check point before the gate.  On my way I double-checked the flight departure monitor.  It flashed: “RJ178 Gate 3 Last Call.”</p>
<p>Right before the X-ray machine stood an airport security guard that checked passports and boarding passes.  Upon seeing my pass he said: “Montreal not yet open.  Please wait in the other lounge.” <span id="more-716"></span></p>
<p>“But they just made the announcement,” I said in Arabic.  He simply smiled and gave me a blank look, then pointed to the lounge.  There were a few people behind me.  Most of the Arabs, having overheard my conversation with the officer, stepped out of the line and headed back to the outside lounge.  A few Canadians continued to proceed to the gate.  They were really confused when the officer again pointed them to the lounge.  This was not the first time that this had happened.  I suppose this is a system or a process issue.  Just poor communication and coordination between airport personnel.</p>
<p>In any case, I was happy that I had managed to book a window seat.  It is a long flight to Montreal and this would help me try to get some sleep.  Boarding the plane, I walked towards my seat.  The configuration of the seats were 2-4-2—aisle next to a window seat.</p>
<p>I spotted my seat, 31A and yes, it was vacant!  What a delight.  So many times in the past on Royal Jordanian someone would be in my seat, usually playing dumb and asking me to switch with his seat, which invariably would be a middle seat.   So many times I had to fight for what was rightfully mine.  Luckily, not this time.</p>
<p>A girl in a veil sat on the aisle seat, 31B.</p>
<p>“Excuse me, I am sitting there,” I said to her with a courteous smile, pointing to the vacant window seat next to her.</p>
<p>Her face turned a bit red, she stood up but did not step to the side to let me in.  Panic seemed to engulf her and she looked like she was fast cooking something in her head.  She then looked at the man and woman sitting one row ahead and said:</p>
<p>“Excuse me.  Are you ka-bel (couple)?”</p>
<p>The man and woman, who were non-Arab, looked at each other, as if amused at the suggestiveness of the question, gave a brief smile, then said to the girl in veil “No.”</p>
<p>The girl in veil looked at the woman anxiously and said: “Do you mind sitting next to me.  It’s a long flight you know.”</p>
<p>It all happened so fast that I only realized what was going on after the other lady had stood up, went to sit in my seat and gave me hers—which was an aisle seat.</p>
<p>Then, a lady, walking from the front of the plane to the middle section, stopped a couple of rows ahead and asked a seated passenger to do a seat swap so that she can sit next to her friend.</p>
<p>Indeed, it was a very sociable plane, people would spot others they knew and pay them visits at their seats.  The mother of the girl behind me came to check on her daughter, arching over me, resting her arm on the back of my seat and breathing down my neck.  “Excuse me,” I said, but my words didn’t stir the determined.</p>
<p>I had to move my head a bit lest it gets bumped.  Every three to four rows, there was one such visitor.  The plane was still at the gate.</p>
<p>The flight attendant announced: “Everyone please take your seats and fasten your seat belts.  We will not take off until everyone is seated with their seat belts fastened.”</p>
<p>Then another flight attendant, realizing that a speaker announcement was not enough, passed through the aisles, ushered lingerers to their seats and reminded them to fasten.  An unshaved man a couple of rows ahead would not fasten his seat belt.</p>
<p>“Fasten your seat belt please.  Just for fifteen minutes then we’ll be up in the air and you can unfasten.”</p>
<p>“Why don’t you fasten it for me,” he said with a smile that she quickly returned with a smirk.</p>
<p>The flight’s final destination was Detroit with a stop in Montreal.  Roughly half of the plane was filled with Montrealers, the other, Detroit passengers.</p>
<p>Seconds after the plane touched ground in Montreal, the beast was still bumping on the ground, air brakes still laboring at full throttle to bring the plane back to steady motion, but people stood up and started opening the overhead compartments.  A couple that were being jerked around, looked like drunkards desperately trying to regain their balance.</p>
<p>“Please sit down and remain seated with your seat belts fastened until the plane has come to a complete stop and the seat belt sign has been turned off!”  The voice of the flight attendant sounded fiercer than usual.</p>
<p>People reluctantly went back to their seats.  Then as soon as the plane stopped, and before the seat belt sign went off, people sprang up and claimed their carry-ons and filled up the aisles, ready to exit the plane.</p>
<p>“Passengers headed to Detroit are to remain on-board.  You cannot leave the plane,” came the announcement with some other information.</p>
<p>There were some visits here and there, some seat swapping by the Detroit passengers, and it seemed that the flow of people out of the plane was impeded.  Apparently, some Detroit passengers were standing in the way because soon, another announcement followed.</p>
<p>“Detroit passengers, please take your seats, let the Montreal passengers exit the plane.”</p>
<p>Finally, there was movement again.</p>
<p>“Would you stop pushing.  Where are you going to go.  Look!  You going to jump over all these passengers?”  One man scolded another behind him.</p>
<p>Just when I was about to disembark from the plane, a flight attendant, standing by the gate, asked me if my final destination was Montreal and I confirmed.  Apparently, some Detroit people had stepped out of the plane and had to be escorted back so a flight attendant had to act as gatekeeper.</p>
<p><strong>***</strong></p>
<p>On another long RJ flight, I was seated in the middle seat section, with three empty seats next to me.  As soon as we were airborne and the fasten seat belt sign was extinguished, a lady in her late forties popped up and asked me if she could sit on the other end of the empty seats.  Had I acted like the other passengers, I would have claimed the territory at the earliest chance, extending my legs or placing objects and securing my sleeping space, but I did not want to be desperately opportunistic.</p>
<p>I said okay.  I was sympathetic.  She was an older lady.  After dinner and when the lights went off, she made herself cozy, curled sideways and extended her legs, claiming all three seats—her toes almost touching my side while I sat squeezed in my one sorry seat.</p>
<p>Feeling a burning sense of injustice, I finally spoke out.</p>
<p>“Can we at least share?”</p>
<p>She withdrew her limbs from the third to the second seat and I extended mine to that second seat, so we sat from the outside seats with knees ridged upwards, each claiming two seats and facing each other.  Every once in a while she would doze off and her legs would seamlessly slide into my territory and I would have to push back, so over the course of the flight, far from getting any sleep, we were throwing contemptuous glances and playing a hostile game of footsie to fend off intrusion into this tough turf, part of which almost became a no man’s land.</p>
<p><strong>***</strong></p>
<p>I’d been consulting for over ten years on international assignments, travelling on average once every three weeks across the U.S., Europe, and Southeast Asia.  The travel experience with my fellow Jordanian and Palestinian brothers and sisters is truly unique.</p>
<p>In some cases, adults act like children.  Their behavior ranges from lack of common courtesy and consideration for others to outright self absorption and selfishness— me first in line, me the all-deserving of better service, of a better seat.</p>
<p>“Madam, you are requesting a first-class service, but you’re paying economy,” a flight attendant told a passenger once.  I thought that summed up best this aspect of my culture—over expectation, under contribution.</p>
<p>The irony is that one would expect this selfish individualism to take place in a culture known for that, not in a culture famous for being anti-individualistic.  We are a self-conscious people, obsessed with what society thinks, with reputation, image, and with something we call ‘honor.’  We are also very sociable people, flocking to weddings, funerals, newborn baby parties.  And as such, Arabic culture probably ranks one of the highest in hospitality.</p>
<p>When we have guests, we show off with our generosity.  We are very supportive of our kids.  It is unheard of to kick a son or daughter out of the house after reaching eighteen, even forty, regardless of economic hardships, while this may not be so unusual in the U.S. for example.  We respect our parents and our elders.  We are very supportive of family members, extended family, members of the clan or tribe, our friends.  Abandoning a friend or relative in need is considered a taboo.</p>
<p>Inherent in all this is compromise and sacrifice.  If anything, it is more selfless than selfish.  We are willing to give more to our loved ones than are others in the U.S. and Europe, perhaps.</p>
<p>Yet, once we step out of the circle of friends and family, another personality takes over.</p>
<p>My explanation for this is that there is no sense of the collective, a sense of a common identity, of a common people working together.  There is no belief in a fair and equal system that we belong to, adhere to, that represents us equally.  There is no participation.</p>
<p>The common man is someone that gets trampled on.  The common man in our culture does not get much respect, while the common man in a first world country is as good as any.  In the absence of democracy and a system that works for the one and the many, we end up with dog eats dog.  To each their own.  That helps us remain divided.  The perception is that the gain and success of one is at the expense of the other.  Though conceptually this is not unique to us, or to people of the third world as a whole (i.e. rich at the expense of the poor,) the extent and degree are more severe for us.</p>
<p>Rather than the sense of: Do unto others as you would have others do unto you, we get: Do unto others as others have done unto you.  And ‘others’ have treated you unfairly and gotten away with it, so the exploited becomes the exploiter in a never ending cycle.</p>
<p>The other exhibited behavior, that of restlessness, might be symptomatic of people’s frustrations and sense of powerlessness—those whose lives are not within their control.  So to compensate, they make up for it by taking it out on others.  All this is consistent with the way people drive in Amman.</p>
<p>Little common courtesy is given to the ‘common’ man in shared, common spaces such as airplanes and streets.</p>
<p>Amman is famous for its villas and mansions, burgeoning out of most beautiful gardens.  Unlike any city in Europe or the US, though, there are no beautiful common areas, just disconnected islands of beauty fenced behind walls.  Similar to what Robert Fisk observed about Lebanon, people don’t feel a sense of ownership of their streets and neighborhoods and cities.  They have no problem littering outside the fence while their gardens and houses are kept immaculate.  There is no sense of ownership of that which is shared.</p>
<p>Though the aforementioned generosity, hospitality and selflessness may not always be genuine—often done in response to social pressure or for a desire to show off— they are still something to be proud of.  A less turbulent journey, and a more cohesive society would emerge if we changed our mentality and realized that we are in this together.  If I don’t fasten my seat belt before takeoff because I am too busy chatting with a friend, I won’t just be delaying others, but also myself.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;The Middle East Conflict&#8221;: Mind your language!</title>
		<link>http://arabcomment.com/2009/the-middle-east-conflict-mind-your-language/</link>
		<comments>http://arabcomment.com/2009/the-middle-east-conflict-mind-your-language/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 23:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Feature Writer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[current affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ziad rizk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arabcomment.com/?p=691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Terming the Palestinian-Israeli conflict an "Arab Israeli conflict" unnecessarily invites more people to join.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is inaccurate, distorting, even misleading, to call the conflict between the Palestinians and Israelis the “Middle East conflict” or the “Arab Israeli conflict.&#8221;  At a minimum, the Middle East includes Palestine, Israel, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and UAE.  Other definitions may go further to include Libya, Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan, but even if we stick to the smaller set of countries, the usage of this term can be problematic.</p>
<p>Jordan and Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994, they maintain diplomatic relations, and even before the peace treaties, relations between the governments of Jordan and Israel were friendly.  As far as Iraq is concerned, it is true that historically, Saddam’s Iraq had been in conflict with Israel. Iraq also supported the Palestinian resistance movements financially and politically.  But since that time, and especially after 2003, Iraq has been too occupied with its own problems to have an actual conflict with Israel.</p>
<p>Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain and UAE don’t enjoy formal diplomatic relations with Israel, but neither have they engaged in actual conflict.  The practical life of the average citizen in any of those countries is not in the slightest impacted by Israel (or vice versa).  The only other countries in the Middle East that have a palpable problem with Israel today are Lebanon and Syria. On any average day, the life of a Lebanese or a Syrian is nowhere impacted by Israel, though.  Existentially, it is the <em>Palestinian’s</em> day-to-day life, particularly in the West Bank and Gaza, that is made unnecessarily so much more difficult, if not unbearable, by the Jewish State. <span id="more-691"></span></p>
<p>Referring to this situation as the “Middle East Conflict” exaggerates the scope of the conflict, making it appear that twelve countries are at war with Israel, though only three are involved, and at best partially. The term works to draw sympathy towards the Jewish State, a lone country surrounded by hostile Arabs, where in reality Israel wields so much power that it can choose to bomb sites in other sovereign countries like it did in Iraq in 1982, and Syria in 2008, actions that amount to acts of war, without seemingly worrying about reprisals.</p>
<p>Naming it the “Middle East Conflict” has the added effect of diluting the Palestinians’ stake in the discord, the specificity of their suffering, and the uniqueness of their plight to protect their precarious identity.</p>
<p>The term “Arab Israeli Conflict” is also misleading.  Again, it serves the purpose of exaggerating the discord, insinuating that all of the Arabs are out to get Israel.  There are 350 million people defined as Arab.  While most of them, just like many other citizens in the world, may oppose Israel because of its human rights abuses and violations of International Law, not a mere 2% of them are “officially” in conflict with Israel.</p>
<p>To the surprise of many in the U.S., many Jews are Arab themselves, including Egyptian, Iraqi, Yamani, Moroccan, Lebanese, Syrian and Tunisian.  These Arab Jews, known as Mizrahi, mostly live in Israel today, while some also live in the U.S., some still in Syria, and many in Morocco.  These Arabs are definitely not in conflict with Israel. In Israel, they have full rights, unlike the non-Jewish, Palestinian citizens of Israel.</p>
<p>According to Ella Habiba Shohat, an Iraqi Jew and Professor of Cultural Studies and Women’s Studies at New York University, the story of Israel and Jews only takes the European narrative into consideration, most notably the Holocaust, and assumes it for the collective memory and experience of all Jews. This story excludes the experience of Arab Jews.</p>
<p>Mizrahis spoke more Arabic than Yiddish, ate and looked more like Middle Easterners than Europeans, and were immersed in some of the Arab traditions.  They had more in common with Muslim and Christian Arabs than with Polish or German Jews.  Mizrahis largely lived in harmony (though there were times of tension) with the non-Jewish Arab communities, contrary to what some Israelis would have us believe.</p>
<p>According to Shohat,</p>
<blockquote><p>“In Egypt, Morocco, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Tunisia, Jews became members of legislatures, of municipal councils, of the judiciary, and even occupied high economic positions. (The finance minister of Iraq in the &#8217;40s was Ishak Sasson, and in Egypt, Jamas Sanua&#8211;higher positions, ironically, than those our community had generally achieved within the Jewish state until the 1990s!)”</p></blockquote>
<p>The different communities that once co-existed were not so consumed by their religious affiliations.</p>
<p>Terming the Palestinian-Israeli conflict an &#8220;Arab Israeli conflict&#8221; unnecessarily invites more people to join, politicizes and segregates people further, and emphasizes our differences instead of our similarities.  It pushes us to identify ourselves in terms of binarism, us versus them, good versus evil (how good and evil are determined is another story), instead of acknowledging that we are the same people and that we all demand to be treated with respect and dignity.</p>
<p>What if Christian Arabs formed a state and called it “X,” brought European Christians to live in it and suppressed the indigenous non-Christian population in that state? Would they call the ensuing conflict the Arab-X conflict?</p>
<p>Again, this naming serves to obfuscate the idea of a Palestinian identity.  The main distinguishing factor is whether a citizen in Israel is Jewish or not, not if he or she is Arab or not, just as in the example of the Iraqi, Yemeni and Egyptian Jew living in Israel.  The whole burden of this racist design falls crushingly on the shoulder of the Palestinian.  The “Arab-Israeli” is none other than a Palestinian, hence he or she should be called a Palestinian-Israeli.  Similar to the Palestinian living in Israel proper, the one in Gaza and the West Bank happens to be a Muslim or a Christian, not a Jew.  Hence, the Palestinian feels the wrath of the Israeli suppression machine.</p>
<p>At the core of it, this conflict is about a universal fight for human rights and social justice, an oppressed-versus-oppressor conflict.  This is the <em>Palestinian-Israeli</em> conflict.</p>
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